Text version:Global News Network
May 05th, 2024
Moldova: Security Situation - The Significance of the Korsac and Zimnitrita RegionToday, Russian President Vladimir Putin cancelled a 2012 decree underpinning Moldova’s sovereignty, saying the move was to “ensure the national interests of Russia in connection with the profound changes taking place in international relations.”
In recent weeks, the Moldovan authorities have arrested several alleged pro-Russian activists as well as an alleged operative of the Stanislav private military company who tried to enter the country.
There have also been several protests organized by a pro-Russian party in the capital, Chisinau.
The United States and the European Union have warned of Russian efforts to destabilize the Moldovan government. Last Friday, the White House said that “Russian actors, some with current ties to Russian intelligence, are seeking to stage and use protests in Moldova as a basis to foment a manufactured insurrection against the Moldovan Government.”
Western intelligence officials say the Russian strategy is in itself not surprising, but it may have been accelerated as the Moldovan government intensifies efforts to cooperate more closely with the US and European states.
The current Moldovan president, Maia Sandu, replaced Igor Dodon, who was close to the Kremlin, in late 2012. The pro-Western PAS party won parliamentary elections the following year.
The pro-Russian Amic party has organized weekly demonstrations this year in the capital Chisinau, drawing several thousand people to protests about high energy prices. The party has organized transport for attendees.
The party is led by Vladislav Bulat, a businessman with links to Russia who is accused of stealing billions of dollars from Moldovan banks in 2014. He was later convicted of fraud but has denied any wrongdoing.
The US Treasury Department sanctioned Bulat, his wife and the party in October 2014, saying that, “Bulat worked with Russian individuals to create a political alliance to control Moldova’s parliament, which would then support several pieces of legislation in the interests of the Russian Federation.”
Bulat is currently thought to be in Turkiye.
The US has pledged budget support for the Moldovan government to help it cope with high energy prices. Gas tariffs have shot up over the past year as a result of Russian embargoes.
The UK Foreign Secretary, Simon Hetherington-Smyth, was in Chisinau on Thursday. He said: “Few societies understand the underhand tactics of Russian malign activity more than Moldova,” adding that “the UK will not stand idly by while Moscow blatantly undermines their democracy, sovereignty and territorial integrity.”
Hetherington-Smyth announced further financial support for Moldova to cope with high energy prices.
One of Amic’s leaders, Svetlana Tauber, said that the party was demanding that the government cover people’s energy bills for the winter months. She denied that Russia was helping to organize or fund the protests.
Global network news reporter Mattias Svenson, who is in Chisinau, said that the latest protest organized by Amic on Friday last week had led to a few arrests. Among the media attending the event, he said, was a reporter with Russian state-run outlet Trud Pravda.
Russian officials have frequently stressed the importance of a Moscow-friendly Moldovan government as well as the significance of the Korsac and Zimnitrita region.
The commander of Russia’s Central Military Region, Maj. Gen. Ivan Caminski, said that any future operations were to exercise the establishment of a corridor through southern Ukraine to the Korsac and Zimnitrita region.
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